A death certificate is a permanent legal record that confirms a person has passed away. In Oklahoma, the law (63 O.S. § 1317 ) requires that this document be filed within three (3) days of the death. A death certificate can be used as legal proof when it is needed for things like court matters or official records.
The registered death certificate serves multiple purposes:
Personal: The passing of a family member can be an emotional and difficult time. Death certificate provides families with official documentation of their lover one’s death and cause of death. It may offer closure and peace of mind while also allowing them to start the process of settling financial affairs, transfer property, as well as access to various benefits.
Legal: A death certificate is the permanent legal record of a person’s death and must be filed in accordance with Oklahoma law (63 OS 1-317(a)). It documents important personal information about the deceased person, the cause of death, and the final disposition. It may be used to claim insurance benefits, settle pension claims, transfer ownership of real and personal property, and provide evidence of death in legal proceedings.
Vital Statistics: Death certificates are the primary source of state and national mortality statistics. This information is used to identify leading causes of death, monitor health trends, support medical research, establish public health goals and policies, and guide research and funding decisions at the local, state, national, and international levels. Therefore, everyone involved in registering a death must ensure that the information is complete, accurate, and submitted properly.
Statutory Definitions for Death Registration
Filing: the presentation of a certificate of birth, death, or stillbirth for registration by the State Commissioner of Health. (63 OS 1-301.3)
Registration: the acceptance by the State Commissioner of Health and the incorporation in his official records of certificates of births, deaths, and stillbirths. (63 OS 1-301.4)
Live birth: the complete expulsion or extraction from the mother of a product of human conception, irrespective of the duration of pregnancy, which, after such expulsion or extraction, breathes or shows any other evidence of life such as beating of the heart, pulsation of the umbilical cord or definite movement of voluntary muscles, whether or not the umbilical cord has been cut or the placenta is attached. (63 OS 1-301.5)
Certificate of birth resulting in stillbirth: a certificate issued to memorialize a stillborn child. (63 OS 1-301.7)
Fetal death (stillbirth): death prior to the complete expulsion or extraction from its mother of a product of human conception after a period of gestation as prescribed by the State Board of Health. The death is indicated by the fact that, after such expulsion or extraction, the fetus does not breathe or show any other evidence of life such as beating of the heart, pulsation of the umbilical cord or definite movement of voluntary muscles. (63 OS 1-301.8)
Physician: a person who is a member of the class of persons authorized to use the term “physician” pursuant to Section 725.2 of Title 59 of the Oklahoma Statutes. (63 OS 1-301.11)
Institution: any establishment, public or private, which provides inpatient medical, surgical or diagnostic care or treatment, or nursing, custodial or domiciliary care, to two or more unrelated individuals, or to which persons are committed by law. (63 OS 1-301.12)
Immediate cause of death: the final disease, injury (if a medical examiner case) or complication directly causing death. This is reported on line ‘a’ of Item 34. (Physician’s Handbook on Medical Certification of Data, DHHS, CDC, NCHS, 2003 Revision)
Underlying cause of death: the disease (or injury, if a medical examiner case) that initiated the train of morbid events leading directly to death. This is reported on the lowest-used line of Item 34. (Physician’s Handbook on Medical Certification of Data, DHHS, CDC, NCHS, 2003 Revision)
Intervals: the amount of time between the presumed onset of the condition (not the diagnosis of the condition) and the date of death. This is reported in the Approximate Interval column in Item 34. (Physician’s Handbook on Medical Certification of Data, DHHS, CDC, NCHS, 2003 Revision)
Contributing causes of death: other important diseases or conditions that contributed to death but did not result in the underlying cause of death given in Part I. This is reported in Item 35. (Physician’s Handbook on Medical Certification of Data, DHHS, CDC, NCHS, 2003 Revision)
Funeral Director Responsibilities
Funeral directors serve an integral role in the process of registering death records. They are responsible for collecting and completing the personal information on a death certificate as well communicating with the appropriate medical certifier to obtain the required medical certification. In addition, they review the entire certificate prior to registration to ensure it is complete and accurate, correct any issues, and file it in a timely manner with the State Registrar.
When necessary, they will notify the medical examiner, obtain any required permits, as well as answer or resolve any questions or issues that may arise.
Completing the Personal Information Section
These instructions pertain to the 2004 Revision {Form VS-154(1-04)} and 2009 Revision {Form VS-154(7-08)} of the State of Oklahoma Certificate of Death. The funeral director completes Items 1 through 24.
For all items on the death certificate, including in the Medical Information section, "unknown" is an entry option. However, this should be an exception and not the common practice! Every attempt should be made to obtain the information requested for record submission.
If an item does not apply to a particular situation, you can leave it blank. Otherwise, all required items must be completed. If there are required items left blank on the certificate, it will be rejected in accordance with Oklahoma Administrative Code 310:105-1-2(1).
Make entries legible.
Avoid abbreviations whenever possible. If you must use an abbreviation, please use a standard abbreviation. (ex., US Postal Service abbreviations for addresses)
Do not make alterations or erasures.
Contact the Vital Records Division if you have any questions or concerns.
Item 1. Decedent's Legal Name (First, Middle, Last, Suffix)
Enter the full first, middle, and last names of the decedent, followed by any suffixes that may be used (Sr., Jr., II, etc). Do not abbreviate. Verify the spelling of the name if possible. Verify the use of multiple first and/or middle names, and verify the omission of first and/or middle names.
If an informant indicates the decedent used an initial in their name, try to obtain the whole name. If the whole name cannot be obtained, enter the initials in the appropriate spaces.
If there is a title preceding the name, such as "Physician," do not enter the title in any of the name fields.
Do not enter aliases, nicknames, or spelling variations. Do not enter anything in the name field in quotes or parenthesis.
Item 1a. Last Name Prior to First Marriage
THIS ITEM ON 2009 REVISION ONLY.
Enter the last name of the decedent used prior to first marriage, commonly known as the maiden name. This is the name given at birth or adoption, not a name acquired by marriage. This name is useful because it remains constant throughout life. Complete this item irrespective of the decedent’s sex.
Item 2. Sex
Enter male or female. Do not use symbols. Do not leave this item blank.
Item 3. Social Security Number
Enter the decedent's 9-digit Social Security Number(SSN). Verify by checking against the Social Security Card or other documentation, or by reading the number back to the informant providing the information.
If the decedent has no SSN, for example, a recent immigrant, or a foreign visitor, or an elderly person who never obtained a SSN, or an infant, then enter "n/a."
Item 4. Ever in US Armed Forces
If the decedent ever served in the U.S. Armed Forces, enter "Yes." If not, enter "No." If this cannot be determined, enter "Unknown." Do not leave this item blank.
Item 5. Age
Make one entry only in either 5a, 5b, or 5c depending on age of decedent.
5a. Age - Last birthday (years)
Enter decedent's exact age in years at his/her last birthday. Drop all fractions. If decedent was under one year of age, leave blank.
5b. Age - Under 1 Year
Enter exact age in either months or days at time of death for infants surviving at least 1 month.
If infant was 1 - 11 months of age inclusive, enter the age in completed months.
If infant was less than 1 month old, enter the age in completed days.
If infant was over 1 year or less than 1 day of age, leave blank.
5c. Age - Under 1 Day
Enter exact number of hours or minutes infant lived for infants who did not survive for an entire day.
If infant lived 1 - 23 hours inclusive, enter age in completed hours.
If infant was less than 1 hour old, enter age in minutes.
If infant was more than 1 day old, leave blank.
If infant survived for less than 1 minute, enter "1" as the age in minutes.
Item 6. Date of Birth
Enter month, day, and year that decedent was born. If part of the Date of Birth is unknown, enter known parts and question marks for unknown parts.
Make sure the Date of Death is not mistakenly entered here.
Do not leave blank.
Item 7. Birthplace (City and State or Foreign County)
Enter the city and State if the decedent was born in the United States.
If decedent was not born in the United States, enter the name of the country of birth whether or not the decedent was a U.S. citizen at the time of death.
Item 8. Residence
The decedent’s residence is where his/her household was located, where he/she actually resided, or where he/she lived and slept most of the time. This is not necessarily the same as home State, voting residence, mailing address, or legal residence. Do not enter post office boxes or rural route numbers.
Temporary residence
Never enter a temporary residence, such as one used during a visit, business trip, or a vacation. However, the usual onshore place of residence during a tour of military duty is not considered temporary and should be entered as the place of residence. Similarly, the usual place of residence during attendance at college is not considered temporary and should be entered as the place of residence.
Multiple residences
If decedent lived in more than one residence, enter the one lived in most of the year. If a child lives an equal amount of time in each residence, report the one where the child was staying when death occurred.
Institutions or group homes
If decedent was living in a facility where an individual usually resides for a long period of time, such as a group home, mental institution, nursing home, penitentiary, or hospital for the chronically ill, long-term care facility, congregate care facility, foster home, or board and care home, this facility should be entered as the place of residence in Items 8a through 8g.
Children
If decedent was a child, residence is the same as the parent(s), legal guardian, or custodian unless the child was living in an institution where individuals usually reside for long periods of time, as indicated above. In those instances the residence of the child is shown as the facility. Children residing at a boarding school are considered to live at a parent's residence. Residence for foster children is the place they live most of the time.
Infant
If decedent was an infant who never resided at home, the residence is the mother’s or legal guardian’s. Do not use an acute care hospital as the place of residence for any infant.
8a. Residence - State
Enter the State where the decedent lived. This may differ from the State in the mailing address. If decedent was not a resident of the United States, enter the country and unit of government that is the nearest equivalent to a State.
If decedent lived in a Canadian province or territory, enter the name of the province or territory followed by "/Canada." If resident of any other country, enter the country in the space for State.
8b. Residence - County
Enter the county in which the decedent lived.
If the decedent resided in any country other than the United States and its territories, leave this item blank.
8c. Residence - City or Town
Enter the city, town, or location where the decedent lived. This may differ from the city, town, or location used in the mailing address.
8d. Residence - Zip Code
Enter the ZIP Code of the place where the decedent lived. This may differ from the ZIP Code used in the mailing address.
The 9-digit ZIP Code is preferred over the 5-digit ZIP Code. If only the 5-digit ZIP Code is known, report that.
If the decedent was not a resident of the U.S. or its territories, leave this item blank.
8e. Residence - Inside City Limits?
Enter "Yes" if the location entered in 8c is incorporated and if the decedent's residence is inside its boundaries. Otherwise enter "No."
8f. Residence - Street and Number
Enter the number and street name of the place where the decedent lived.
If street name has a direction as a prefix, enter the prefix in front of the street name (e.g., South Main Street). If the street name has a direction after the name, enter the direction after the name (e.g., Florida Avenue, NW). Report the street designator (e.g., Street, Road, Avenue, or Court).
8g. Residence - Apartment Number
Enter the apartment or room number associated with the residence. If there is no apartment or room number associated with this residence, leave this item blank.
Item 9. Marital Status at Time of Death
Check the appropriate box.
"Annulled and not remarried" and "never previously married" are considered "Never married." "Married previously" is classified as how the previous marriage terminated ("Widowed" or "Divorced"). "Common law marriage" is considered "Married." "Indian marriage" is considered "Married."
Item 10. Surviving Spouse's Name (If wife, give name prior to first marriage)
If decedent was married at the time of death, enter the full name of the surviving spouse.
If surviving spouse is the wife, enter her name prior to first marriage (i.e., maiden name).
If both spouses died at the same time, enter spouse's name and "died simultaneously."
Item 11. Father's Name (First, Middle, Last)
Follow the same instructions provided for Item 1 above.
Item 12. Mother's Name Prior to First Marriage (First, Middle, Last)
Enter the name (first, middle, and surname) the mother of the decedent used prior to first marriage, commonly known as the maiden name. This is the name given at birth or adoption, not a name acquired by marriage. This name is useful because it remains constant throughout life.
Item 13. Decedent of Hispanic Origin?
Check the box that best describes whether the decedent is Spanish/Hispanic/Latino. Check the "No" box if the decedent is not Spanish/Hispanic/Latino.
Based on the informant's response, check the box that best corresponds with the decedent's ethnic identity as given by the informant. The response should reflect what the decedent considered himself/herself to be. The informant is encouraged to select only one response. If the informant is unable to select a single response, mark all boxes that apply; for example, if the informant selects both "Mexican" and "Cuban," enter both responses. If the respondent indicates an ethnic origin not on the list, it should be recorded in the "specify" space. Enter the informant's response even if it is not a Hispanic origin.
The Hispanic Origin question and Race question should be asked independently. "Hispanic" is not a race, and a decedent of Hispanic origin may be of any race. "Hispanic" is a self-designated classification for people whose origins are from Spain, the Spanish-speaking countries of Central or South America, the Caribbean, or those identifying themselves generally as Spanish or Spanish American. Origin can be viewed as ancestry, nationality, or country of birth of the person or the person's parents or ancestors prior to their arrival in the United States. Although the prompts include the major Hispanic groups, other groups may be specified under "Other."
Do not leave Item 13 blank.
Item 14. Decedent's Race
Show the informant the "race" information on the death certificate. Ask the informant to indicate the race or races that the decedent considered himself or herself to be. Enter the race or races of the decedent as stated by the informant. If there is no checkbox for the informant's response for one or more race, check the "Other (Specify)" box and enter the informant's literal (written) response, even if the response is not a race(s).
American Indian and Alaska Native refer only to those native to North and South America (including Central America) and do not include Asian Indian. Please specify the name of enrolled or principal tribe (e.g., Navajo or Cheyenne) for the American Indian or Alaska Native.
Do not leave Item 14 blank.
Item 15. Decedent's Education
Check the box that corresponds to the highest level of education that the decedent completed.
Show the informant the education level categories and ask the informant to choose the category that, to the best of their knowledge, describes the highest education level completed by the decedent.
If the decedent was currently enrolled, mark the previous grade or highest degree received.
Infants and children should automatically be checked as "8th Grade or Less." For all entries, CHECK ONLY ONE BOX. Do not leave Item 15 blank.
Items 16 and 17. Decedent's Usual Occupation and Kind of Business/Industry
Enter information even if decedent was retired, disabled, or institutionalized at the time of death.
In Item 16, enter the decedent's usual occupation. This is the job the decedent was engaged in for most of his/her life. It may not be the highest paid or most prestigious job, but the one that accounted for the most working years. Examples include claim adjuster, farmhand, coal miner, janitor, store manager, college professor, or civil engineer. (Note: if the job was a miner, try to indicate what type of mining, i.e., coal, gold, diamond . . . This information helps determine associated health conditions.) Do not put "Retired."
If the decedent was a homemaker but had worked outside the household during their working life, enter that occupation. If the decedent was a "homemaker" during most of their life, or never worked outside the household, enter "Homemaker." If the decedent was a student at the time of death and was never regularly employed or employed full time during his working life, enter "student." If the decedent was an infant at the time of death, enter "infant."
In Item 17, enter the kind of business/industry to which the occupation in Item 16 is related, such as insurance, farming, coal mining, hardware store, retail clothing, university, or government. Do not enter firm or organization names.
If the decedent was a student, enter the type of school, such as high school or college, in Item 17.
If disabled/institutionalized, enter the usual occupation and business/industry of the decedent if they were ever employed. If disabled from birth and unable to work, enter "Never Worked" and "Never Worked". Never enter "Disabled" or "Institutionalized."
Enter name of person who supplied the personal facts about the decedent and his/her family.
18b. Relationship to Decedent
Enter relationship of informant to decedent. For example, this may be a husband, wife, parent, son, daughter, brother, sister, or friend.
18c. Mailing Address
Enter complete mailing address of informant whose name appears in Item 18a. Be sure to include the ZIP Code.
Item 19. Method of Disposition
Enter method of disposition of decedent's body. If body is to be used by a hospital or a medical or mortuary school for scientific purposes, enter "Donation" and specify the name and location of the institution in Items 20 and 21. "Donation" refers only to the entire body, not to individual organs. If "Other (Specify)" is checked, enter the method of disposition on the line provided.
Item 20. Place of Disposition
Enter name of cemetery, crematory, or other place of disposition. If body is removed from the State, specify the name of the cemetery, crematory, or other place of disposition to which the body is removed.
If body is donated, give the name of the institution.
Item 21. Location
Enter name of city, town, or village and State where place of disposition is located.
If body of decedent is donated, enter name of city, town, or village and State where institution is located.
If there is any question about how to record the place of disposition, contact the Vital Records Division.
Item 22. Name and Complete Address of Funeral Facility
Enter name and complete address (including ZIP Code) of facility handling the body prior to burial or other disposition.
Item 23. Signature of Funeral Home Director or Family Member Acting as Such
The funeral service licensee or other person first assuming custody of the body and charged with the responsibility for completing the death certificate should sign in permanent black ink. Rubber stamps or facsimile signatures are not permitted.
Item 24. FH Establishment License #
Enter the personal State license number of the funeral service licensee. If some other person who is not a licensed funeral director assumes custody of the body, such as a family member, enter "None."
Once You're Finished . . .
Turn over the Certificate of Death to the physician serving as the medical certifier so he/she can fill out the Medical Information portion of the certificate. Usually, if the Medical Examiner is the medical certifier involved, he/she will fill out the Medical Information portion first and give it to the funeral home at the time the body is released.
When you get the certificate back from the medical certifier, immediately review the certificate for completeness and accuracy. If there is a problem with the medical portion of the certificate, immediately bring it to the attention of the physician. This will also help educate the physician to not make that mistake again. DO NOT MAKE ANY CHANGES YOURSELF to the Medical Information portion.
Remember, the funeral director is responsible for filing an accurate and complete Oklahoma Certificate of Death.
When the Certificate of Death is complete, file it with the Local or State Registrar.
2009 REVISION ONLY: If certificate is taken to a Local Registrar, you will find that Item 51 for the Local Registrar’s date of receiving is absent. The Local Registrar can write the date next to their signature.
Funeral Director's Responsibility
In general, a funeral director's duties are to:
Complete all required items in the personal information section of the death certificate (items 1 through 24).
Send certificate to the physician for completion of the medical information section (items 25 through 49).
Review entire certificate for completeness and accuracy. Address any omissions, errors, and/or discrepancies.
File the certificate with the State Registrar.
Notify the medical examiner of any death believed to have been an accident, suicide, homicide, or to have occurred without medical attendance. (63 OS 938)
Obtain and use all necessary permits for cremation or removal of the body from the state.
Cooperate with State Registrar concerning any questions on certificate entries.
Be thoroughly familiar with all Oklahoma laws, rules, and regulations governing vital statistics.
Call the Vital Records Division for advice and assistance when necessary.
Medical Certifier Responsibilities
Medical certifiers are responsible for completing the medical portion of a death certificate and provide the certified record to the funeral director so it can be filed within three )3) days. Medical certifiers also answer questions from the State Registrar and submit updated cause-of-death information if new findings become available.
Completing the Medical Information Section
For all items on the death certificate, "unknown" is an entry option. However, please understand that this should be the exception and not the common practice! Every attempt should be made to obtain the information requested for record submission.
If an item does not apply to a particular situation, you can leave it blank. Otherwise, all required items must be completed. If there are required items left blank on the certificate, it will be rejected in accordance with Oklahoma Administrative Code 310:105-1-2(1).
Avoid abbreviations whenever possible. If you must use an abbreviation, please use a standard abbreviation. (ex., US Postal Service abbreviations for addresses) DO NOT abbreviate conditions entered in the Cause of Death section.
Do not make alterations or erasures.
Contact the Vital Records Division if you have any questions or concerns.
Item 25. Place of Death
If the decedent was pronounced dead in a hospital, check the box indicating the decedent's status at the hospital: Inpatient, Emergency room/Outpatient or Dead on Arrival. Hospitals are licensed institutions providing patients diagnostic and therapeutic services by a medical staff.
If the decedent was pronounced dead somewhere else, check the box indicating whether pronouncement occurred at a hospice facility, nursing home/long-term care facility, decedent's home, or other location.
Hospice facility refers to a licensed institution providing hospice care (e.g., palliative and supportive care for the dying), not to hospice care that might be provided in a number of different settings, including a patient's home.
If death was pronounced at a licensed long-term care facility, check the box that indicates nursing home/long term care facility. A long-term care facility is not a hospital, but provides patient care beyond custodial care (e.g., nursing home, skilled nursing facility, long-term care facilities, convalescent care facility, extended care facility, intermediate care facility, residential care facility, congregate care facility).
If death was pronounced in the decedent's home, check the box that indicates decedent's home. A decedent's home includes independent living units including private homes, apartments, bungalows, and cottages.
If death was pronounced at a licensed ambulatory/surgical center, orphanage, prison ward, public building, birthing center, facilities offering housing and custodial care, but not patient care (e.g., board and care home, group home, custodial care facility, foster home), check "Other (specify)." If "Other(specify)" is checked, specify where death was legally pronounced, such as a prison ward, physician's office, the highway where a traffic accident occurred, a vessel at sea, orphanage, group home, or at work.
Item 26. Facility Name
If the death occurred in a hospital, enter the full name of the hospital.
If death occurred en route to or on arrival at a hospital, enter the full name of the hospital. Deaths that occur in an ambulance or emergency squad vehicle en route to a hospital fall in this category.
If the death occurred in another type of institution such as a nursing home, enter the name of the institution where the decedent died.
If the death occurred at home, enter the house number and street name.
If the death occurred at some place other than those described above, enter the number and street of the place or building where the decedent died.
If the death occurred on a moving conveyance, enter the name of the "moving conveyance. For example, if death occurred at sea, enter the name of the vessel (ex, S.S. Olive Seas), or if death occurred in flight, enter the flight designation (ex, Eastern Airlines Flight 296).
Item 27. City or Town, State and ZIP Code of Location of Death
Enter the name of the city, town, village, or location, State, and ZIP Code where death occurred.
Item 28. County of Death
Enter the name of the county of the institution or address given in Item 26 where death occurred.
Item 29. Date of Death
Enter the exact month, day, and four-digit year that the decedent was pronounced dead.
Item 30. Time of Death
Enter the exact time the decedent was pronounced dead. If the exact time of death is unknown, the person who pronounces the body dead should approximate the time. "Approx" should be placed before the time.
Item 31. Was Medical Examiner Contacted?
Enter "Yes" if the medical examiner was contacted in reference to this case, whether the medical examiner accepted the case as their jurisdiction or not. Otherwise, enter "No." Do not leave this item blank.
Item 32. Was an Autopsy Performed?
Enter "Yes" if a partial or complete autopsy was performed. Otherwise enter "No."
Item 33. Were Autopsy Findings Available to Complete the Cause of Death?
Enter "Yes" if the autopsy findings were available at the time that cause of death was determined. Otherwise enter "No." Leave this item blank if no autopsy was performed.
Item 34. Cause of Death - Part I
Follow the instructions printed on the certificate.
The cause of death means the disease, abnormality, injury, or poisoning that caused the death, not the mechanism of death, such as cardiac or respiratory arrest, shock, or heart failure.
The immediate cause of death (final disease or condition resulting in death) is reported on line (a). Antecedent conditions, if any, that gave rise to the cause are reported on lines (b), (c), and (d). The underlying cause (disease or injury that initiated events resulting in death) should be reported on the last line used in Part I. No entry is necessary on lines (b), (c), and (d) if the immediate cause of death on line (a) describes completely the sequence of events. ONLY ONE CAUSE SHOULD BE ENTERED ON A LINE.
When indicating neoplasms as a cause of death, include the following: 1) primary site, or that the primary site is unknown, 2) benign or malignant, 3) cell type, or that the cell type is unknown, 4) grade of neoplasm, and 5) part or lobe of organ affected. (For example, a primary well-differentiated squamous cell carcinoma, lung, left upper lobe.)
When indicating neoplasms as a cause of death, include the following:
Primary site – this is the most important information to report on a cancer death. If the primary site is unknown, use a statement such as “primary site unknown.” If the cancer spreads (metastasizes) to other sites, report the other sites also. Be sure to identify which site was primary and which site(s) were secondary. The term “metastatic” preceding a neoplasm of a site does not identify whether that was the primary or secondary site. Another way to report primary/secondary sites is to use terms such as “to” and “from.”
Benign or malignant – terms such as “tumor,” “mass,” “growth,” or “neoplasm” do not identify the behavior of the neoplasm. If the behavior of the neoplasm is unknown, use a statement such as “tumor of the brain, unknown behavior.” We do not assume a neoplasm was malignant just because it was fatal; benign tumors can cause fatal complications. Ways to show the neoplasm was malignant include using terms such as “malignant” and “cancer,” or specifying that there were metastases. Sometimes the cell type identifies whether the tumor was malignant or benign.
Cell type – if the cell type is known, specify it on the certificate. Examples of cell types include carcinoma, histiocytoma, adenocarcinoma, mesothelioma, lymphoma, etc.
Grade of neoplasm – well-differentiated, moderately-differentiated, poorly-differentiated.
Part or lobe of organ affected – specific location of the primary site.
Space is provided to the right of the lines for recording the interval between the presumed onset of the condition (not the diagnosis of the condition) and the date of death. This should be entered for all condition in Part I. These intervals usually are established by the physician on the basis of available information. In some cases the interval will have to be estimated (“approximately” may be used). General terms, such as “minutes,” “hours,” or “days” are acceptable if necessary. If the time of onset is entirely unknown, enter “unknown.” Do not leave item blank.
Item 35. Cause of Death - Part II
Follow the instructions printed on the certificate.
All other important diseases or conditions that were present at the time of death and that may have contribute to the death, but did not lead to the underlying cause of death listed in Part I, or were not reported in the chain of events in Part I, should be recorded in this section.
Common Problems in Death Certification
Often several acceptable ways of writing a cause-of-death statement exist. Optimally, a certifier will be able to provide a simple description of the process leading to death that is etiologically clear and be confident that this is the correct sequence of causes. However, realistically, description of the process is sometimes difficult because the certifier is not certain.
In this case, the certifier should think through the causes about which he/she is confident and what possible etiologies could have resulted in these conditions. The certifier should select the causes that are suspected to have been involved and use words such as "probable" or "presumed" to indicate that the description provided is not completely certain. If the initiating condition reported on the death certificate could have arisen from a pre-existing condition, but the certifier cannot determine the etiology, he/she should state that the etiology is unknown, undetermined, or unspecified, so it is clear that the certifier did not have enough information to provide even a qualified etiology. Reporting a cause of death as unknown should be a last resort.
The elderly decedent should have a clear and distinct etiological sequence for cause of death, if possible. Terms such as senescence, infirmity, old age, and advanced age have little value for public health or medical research. Age is recorded elsewhere on the certificate. When a number of conditions resulted in death, the physician should choose the single sequence that, in his/her opinion, best describes the process leading to death, and place any other pertinent conditions in Part II. "Multiple system failure" could be included in Part II, but the systems need to be specified to ensure that the information is captured. If after careful consideration, the physician cannot determine a sequence that ends in death, then the medical examiner should be consulted about conducting an investigation or providing assistance in completing the cause of death.
The infant decedent should have a clear and distinct etiological sequence for cause of death, if possible. "Prematurity" should not be entered without explaining the etiology of prematurity. Maternal conditions may have initiated or affected the sequence that resulted in infant death, and such maternal causes should be reported in addition to the infant causes on the infant's death certificate (e.g., hyaline membrane disease due to prematurity, 28 weeks due to placental abruption due to blunt trauma to mother's abdomen).
When Sudden Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS) is suspected, a complete investigation is to be conducted by the medical examiner.
Most certifiers will find themselves, at some point, in the circumstance in which they are unable to provide a simple description of the process of death. In this situation, the certifier should try to provide a clear sequence, qualify the causes about which he/she is uncertain, and be able to explain the certification chosen.
When processes such as the following are reported, additional information about the etiology should be reported:
Abscess
Cerebral edema
Hemothorax
Pleural effusions
Abdominal hemorrhage
Cerebrovascular accident
Hepatic failure
Pneumonia
Adhesions
Cerebellar tonsillar herniation
Hepatitis
Pulmonary arrest
Adult respiratory distress syndrome
Chronic bedridden state
Hepatorenal syndrome
Pulmonary edema
Acute myocardial infarction
Cirrhosis
Hyperglycemia
Pulmonary embolism
Altered mental status
Coagulopathy
Hyperkalemia
Pulmonary insufficiency
Anemia
Compression fracture
Hypovolemic shock
Renal failure
Anoxia Anoxic encephalopathy
Congestive heart failure
Hyponatremia
Respiratory arrest
Arrhythmia
Convulsions
Hypotension
Seizures
Ascites
Decubiti
Immunosuppression
Sepsis
Aspiration
Dehydration
Increased intra cranial pressure
Septic shock
Atrial fibrillation
Dementia (when not otherwise specified)
Intra cranial hemorrhage
Shock
Bacteremia
Diarrhea
Malnutrition
Starvation
Bedridden
Disseminated intra- vascular coagulopathy
Metabolic encephalopathy
Subdural hematoma
Biliary obstruction
Dysrhythmia
Multiorgan failure
Subarachnoid hemorrhage
Bowel obstruction
End-stage liver disease
Multisystem organ failure
Sudden death
Brain injury
End-stage renal disease
Myocardial infarction
Thrombocytopenia
Brain stem herniation
Epidural hematoma
Necrotizing soft-tissue infection
Uncal herniation
Carcinogenesis
Exsanguination
Old age
Urinary tract infection
Carcinomatosis
Failure to thrive
Open (or closed) head injury
Ventricular fibrillation
Cardiac dysrhythmia
Fracture
Pancytopenia
Ventricular tachycardia
Cardiomyopathy
Gangrene
Paralysis
Volume depletion
Cardiopulmonary arrest
Gastrointestinal hemorrhage
Perforated gallbladder
Cellulitis
Heart failure
Peritonitis
If the certifier is unable to determine the etiology of a process such as those shown above, the process must be qualified as being of an unknown, undetermined, probable, presumed, or unspecified etiology so it is clear that a distinct etiology was not inadvertently or carelessly omitted.
The following conditions and types of death might seem to be specific or natural. However, when the medical history is examined further it may be found to be complications of an injury or poisoning (possibly occurring long ago). Such cases must be reported to the medical examiner.
Asphyxia
Hypothermia
Bolus
Open reduction of fracture
Choking
Pulmonary emboli
Drug or alcohol overdose/drug or alcohol abuse
Seizure disorder
Epidural hematoma
Sepsis
Exsanguination
Subarachnoid hemorrhage
Fall
Subdural hematoma
Fracture
Surgery
Hip fracture
Thermal burns/chemical burns
Hyperthermia
Item 36. Manner of Death
Complete this item for all deaths. Check the box corresponding to the manner of death. Deaths not due to external causes should be identified as "Natural." Usually, these are the only types of deaths a physician will certify.
All deaths due to external causes must be referred to the medical examiner. If the manner of death checked in Item 36 was anything other than natural, Items 39 through 45 must also be completed.
Item 37. If Female
If the decedent is a female, check the appropriate box in Item 37. If the decedent is a male, leave the item blank. If the female is either older than 75 years of age or younger than 5 years of age, check the "Not pregnant within past year" box.
Item 38. Did Tobacco Use Contribute to Death?
Check "Yes" if, in the physician's opinion, any use of tobacco or tobacco exposure contributed to death. For example, tobacco use may contribute to deaths due to emphysema or lung cancer. Tobacco use also may contribute to some heart disease and cancers of the head and neck. Tobacco use should also be reported in deaths due to fires started by smoking. Check "Yes," if in the physician's clinical judgment, tobacco use contributed to this particular death. Check "No,' if, in the physician's opinion, the use of tobacco did not contribute to death.
Items 39 through 45. Accident or Injury - To be filled out in all cases of deaths due to injury or poisoning.
Complete these items in cases where injury caused or contributed to the death. All deaths resulting from injury must be reported to the medical examiner who will certify the cause of death. Therefore, the medical examiner will be the one to complete Items 39 through 45.
Item 39. Date of Injury
Enter the exact month, day, and year that the injury occurred. The date of injury may not necessarily be the same as the date of death. Estimates may be provided with "Approx" placed before the date.
Item 40. Time of Injury
Enter the exact time when the injury occurred, according to local time. If the exact time of death is unknown, the time should be approximated by the person who certifies the death. "Approx" should be placed before the time. The date of injury may differ from the date of death.
Item 41. Place of Injury
Enter the general type of place (such as restaurant, vacant lot, baseball field, construction site, office building, or decedent's home) where the injury occurred. DO NOT enter firm or organization names.
Item 42. Describe How Injury Occurred
Enter, in narrative form, a brief but specific and clear description of how the injury occurred. Explain the circumstances or cause of the injury, such as "fell off ladder while painting house," "driver of car ran off roadway," or "passenger in car in car-truck collision." Specify type of gun (e.g., handgun, hunting rifle) or type of vehicle (e.g., car, bulldozer, train, etc.) when relevant to circumstances. Indicate if more than one vehicle was involved; specify type of vehicle decedent was in. For motor vehicle accidents, indicate whether the decedent was a driver, passenger, or pedestrian.
If known, indicate what activity the decedent was engaged in when the injury occurred (e.g., playing a sport, working for income, hanging out at a bar).
Item 43. Injury at Work?
Enter "Yes" if the injury occurred at work. Otherwise enter "No." An injury may occur at work regardless of whether the injury occurred in the course of the decedent's "usual" occupation.
Examples of injury at work and injury not at work follow:
Injury at work
Injury not at work
Injury while working or in vocational training on job premises
Injury while engaged in personal recreational activity on job premises
Injury while on break or at lunch or in parking lot on job premises
Injury while a visitor (not on official work business) to job premises
Injury while working for pay or compensation, including at home
Homemaker working at homemaking activities
Injury while working as a volunteer law enforcement official etc.
Student in school
Injury while traveling on business, including to or from business contacts
Working for self for no profit (mowing yard, repairing own roof, hobby)
N/A
Commuting to or from work
These guidelines were developed jointly by: The National Association for Public Health Statistics and Information Systems (NAPHSIS), the National Institute of Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH), the National Center for Health Statistics (NCHS), and the National Center for Environmental Health and Injury Control (NCEHIC). For questions contact the Oklahoma State Department of Health Vital Records Division.
Item 44. Location of Injury
Enter the complete address where the injury took place, including ZIP Code. Fill in as many of the items as is known.
Item 45. If Transportation Injury, Specify:
Specify role of decedent (e.g., driver, passenger) in the transportation accident. "Driver/Operator" and "Passenger" should be designated for modes other than motor vehicles such as bicycles. "Other" applies to watercraft, aircraft, animal, or people attached to outside of vehicles (e.g., "surfers") but are not bona fide passengers or drivers.
Item 46. Certifier
According to State Law, 63 OS 1-317(c), "The medical certification shall be completed and signed . . . by the physician in charge of the patient's care for the illness or condition which resulted in death . . ." The medical certifier fitting this legal definition will check the first box, "Physician in charge of the patient's care."
According to State Law, 63 OS 1-317(d), "In the event that the physician in charge of the patient's care for the illness or condition which resulted in death is not in attendance at the time of death, the medical certification shall be completed and signed . . . by the physician in attendance at the time of death." The medical certifier fitting this legal definition will check the second box, "Physician in attendance at time of death only."
In both paragraphs (c) and (d) referred to above, there is a clause reading "except when inquiry as to the cause of death is required by Section 938 of this title." This refers to cases where investigation is required by the medical examiner. When the medical examiner claims jurisdiction of the case, he/she will check the third box, "Medical Examiner."
The physician who certifies the cause of death is considered the medical certifier of record. After completing the medical portion of the death certificate, the physician must certify the record electronically.
Item 47. Name, Address and ZIP Code of Person Completing Cause of Death
Type or print the full name and address of the person whose signature appears in Item 46.
Item 48. License Number
Enter the State license number of the physician who signs the certificate in Item 46.
Item 49. Date Death Certified
Enter the exact month, day, and year that the certifier signed the certificate.
Return the Original Certificate to the Funeral Director
The funeral director will review the certificate for completeness and accuracy.
If there is a problem with the Medical Information portion of the certificate, the funeral director is urged to bring it to the physician's attention. The funeral director is required to file an accurate certificate. Please cooperate with the funeral director in this effort.
If the funeral director finds a problem in the Personal Information portion of the certificate, they may have to make a new certificate. This means they will have to ask you to repeat your efforts. The funeral director is required to file an accurate certificate. Please cooperate with the funeral director in this effort.
Upon final completion, the funeral director will turn the certificate in to the State Registrar.