Reye syndrome
Reye syndrome is not a reportable disease in Oklahoma. Reye syndrome is characterized by sudden acute brain damage and liver function problems. The cause of Reye syndrome is still unknown. However, some studies have found a link between Reye syndrome and the use of aspirin or aspirin-containing medications during a viral illness, such as chickenpox or influenza.
Reye syndrome often begins with vomiting and is quickly followed by irritable or aggressive behavior. As the condition gets worse, the person may be unable to stay awake and alert. Other symptoms of Reye syndrome include confusion, lethargy, loss of consciousness or coma, mental changes, nausea and vomiting, seizures, and unusual placement of arms or legs (decerebrate posture). Additional symptoms that may occur with this disorder include double vision, hearing loss, muscle function loss or paralysis of the arms and legs, speech difficulties, and weakness in the arms and legs.
Symptoms of Reye syndrome commonly occur during recovery from a viral infection (influenza, common cold, and chickenpox), but may also develop 3 to 5 days after the onset of viral illness.
There is no specific treatment for Reye syndrome. The health care provider will monitor the pressure in the brain, blood gases, and blood pH. Other supportive treatments may include breathing support, intravenous (IV) fluids to provide electrolytes and glucose, and steroids to reduce swelling in the brain.
